Common Misconceptions About Botox Debunked

Common Misconceptions About Botox Debunked

Botox for smile lines

Botox is only for wrinkles and cosmetic enhancements


Oh, how often we hear folks chatter about Botox, and I'll tell you, most times they're convinced it's just a vanity potion for smoothing out a wrinkle or two! Explore Botox Consultation Appointments in New Westminster, BC here. But, ah, let me set the record straight (and pardon me if I slip up with a typo here or there, it's just me being all too human).


First off, it's a massive misconception to think that Botox is only for those cosmetic touch-ups. Sure, it's famous for giving that smooth forehead look that so many crave, but there's much more to this story! It's like everyone forgets (or maybe they never knew?) that Botox has a serious side to it, too.


You see, Botox, which is really a brand name for a toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum, has some pretty impressive medical uses. It's a bit of a wonder drug for conditions like chronic migraines – can you imagine, a life without that constant throb in your head? Now that's something to shout about! Anti-aging solutions And don't get me started on its role in treating muscle stiffness and spasms in conditions like cerebral palsy – it's a game-changer.


And, it's also used for issues that might make you blush, but are no laughing matter, like severe underarm sweating (that's hyperhidrosis for you science buffs).

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Botox for youthful glow It's not just a cosmetic fix; it's about quality of life!


Okay, so maybe I'm getting a bit carried away here, but it's important to bust these myths. People tend to think that if you're going for Botox, you're just trying to turn back the hands of time on your face (as if that's something to be ashamed of, pfft!). But, no – it's not just about looking young and wrinkle-free.


In fact, many people who use Botox for non-cosmetic reasons might feel a tad frustrated when they hear such narrow views. It's like saying glasses are just a fashion statement and ignoring their essential function for, you know, seeing!


So, let's not put Botox in a box – it's got a lot of tricks up its sleeve. And if someone opts for a bit of cosmetic enhancement along the way, who are we to judge? After all, life's tough enough without worrying about a furrowed brow (literally or figuratively)!


To wrap it up, Botox is a multifaceted treatment with a range of applications that extend way beyond the pursuit of youth. New Westminster beauty clinics It's high time we acknowledge its full potential and give credit where credit's due! And hey, if it gives you a confidence boost whether by easing your migraines or smoothing a line or two – more power to you!

Botox results in an unnatural, frozen facial expression


Well, let's talk about Botox, shall we? Now, there's a widespread belief that Botox injections will leave your face looking stiff as a board – completely unnatural and frozen. But, hold on a minute!

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This isn't necessarily the case, and I'll tell you why.


First off, when Botox is administered by a skilled professional, they know exactly where to place the injections and how much to use. They ain't gonna go overboard – they aim for a look that's still you, just a bit more refreshed. It's all about subtlety!


Sure, we've all seen those photos in magazines where celebrities look like they can't move a muscle on their face. But remember, those are often the exceptions, not the rule (and sometimes the result of, let's say, less-than-expert application). A well-done Botox treatment should preserve your natural facial expressions, just smoothing out the lines that come with age or stress.


And here's another thing – not all Botox treatments are equal! There's a difference between using it to erase every single line and just softening the deeper ones that bother you. The goal isn't to make you look like a statue, but to enhance your natural beauty.


So, let's not jump to conclusions!

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Botox, when done right, doesn't mean you'll end up with a frozen face. It's more about finesse than freezing. And, honestly, who wouldn't want to look like they've just had the most relaxing vacation ever (without the need for a passport)?


In conclusion, don't let the myths fool you. Botox can give you that smooth, serene look without the "frozen" part of the equation. It's all about finding a practitioner who knows their stuff and understands that less is often more. So, breathe easy – your expressions won't be going anywhere! Heck, you might even find yourself smiling more once you see the results. And that, my friends, is no stiff-faced lie!

Botox treatments are extremely painful


Ah, Botox treatments! Many folks wince at the mere mention, their minds conjuring images of unbearable pain and torturous needles. But hold on just a minute (because we need to set the record straight) – this common misconception couldn't be further from the truth!


First off, let's get one thing clear: Botox injections are generally not extremely painful. No way, no how!

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The needles used are typically very fine and small, more akin to a quick pinch than any sort of intense agony. Of course, pain thresholds vary from person to person (that's just human nature), but most patients describe the sensation as a minor discomfort, if that.


Now, I know what you're thinking: "But needles are needles, right?" Well, yes, but the professionals who administer Botox are trained to make the process as smooth and pain-free as possible. They might even apply a topical numbing cream or an ice pack to the area before injecting, further reducing any potential ouch-factor. And let's be honest, a brief moment of discomfort is a small price to pay for the confidence boost and wrinkle-smoothing effects that follow!


Another thing – some people imagine the aftermath of Botox as a face frozen in a grimace of pain. But that's just not the case! Most patients go about their day right after the treatment, with nothing more than maybe a bit of redness or swelling (which usually subsides pretty quickly, by the way).


So, there you have it! Botox isn't the pain-fest it's made out to be. It's a relatively simple cosmetic procedure that's been helping folks feel better about their appearance for years. Painful? Pfft, not in the grand scheme of things. A tiny sting, perhaps, but the results – oh, they're worth it!

Botox is only for women


Oh, the things we hear about Botox! One of the most common misconceptions that's been floating around is the idea that Botox is just for women. But let me tell you, that couldn't be further from the truth!


First off, it's important to understand what Botox actually does.

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It's not just about smoothing out wrinkles and fine lines; there's a whole range of medical conditions, like chronic migraines and excessive sweating, that Botox can help with. And guess what? These conditions don't discriminate between genders!


Now, when it comes to cosmetic use, sure, women have traditionally been the ones to flock towards anti-aging treatments. However, we're living in a time where the stigma around men taking care of their appearance is fading away (and thank goodness for that!). Men are catching on to the benefits of Botox, realizing it can help them look more refreshed and even boost their confidence. Facial rejuvenation Who doesn't want that, right?


It's funny (well, not "haha" funny, but you get the point) how some people cling to the stereotype that self-care is solely a woman's domain. That's just not how the world works anymore! Men have every right to use Botox if they wish to. And they do – in increasing numbers, too!


So let's bust this myth once and for all. Botox isn't a "women-only" club. It's a treatment available to anyone, regardless of gender, who wants to tackle certain aesthetic concerns or medical issues. And why not? Everyone deserves to feel great about themselves!


Let's embrace the progress and support each other's choices, whether it's a man opting for a little Botox here and there or a woman deciding it's not for her. Personal choice is the name of the game, and it's high time we recognized that. Botox consultation advice So next time someone says Botox is just for women, let's set the record straight – because, let's be real, that's just plain old misinformation!

Botox has immediate effects after treatment


Botox, ah, it's a term that conjures up images of instant beauty transformations, doesn't it? But hold on a second, because we're about to bust a common misconception! Many folks think that Botox works like magic - you get the injections, and voila, the wrinkles disappear right then and there. Well, that's not quite true.


Let's get this straight: Botox doesn't have immediate effects after treatment. In reality, it takes a bit of time for the results to show up on your face. You see, Botox works by relaxing the muscles that cause wrinkles, and this process doesn't happen overnight (or in a snap!). Typically, you might start to notice some changes within 24 to 48 hours, but the full effect? That usually takes around 7 to 14 days. Patience is key here!


And, oh, don't expect that after a single session, your skin will be smooth as silk forever. Botox is a temporary solution, and it'll require follow-up treatments to maintain those smooth, wrinkle-free results. It's not a one-and-done kind of deal, no sir!


Another thing (and this is important), Botox isn't suitable for all types of wrinkles. It's fantastic for those "dynamic" wrinkles that appear when you move your face - like when you frown or raise your eyebrows in surprise. But for those lines that are present even when your face is at rest, well, Botox might not be the knight in shining armor you're looking for.


So, in conclusion, don't fall for the myth that Botox gives you an instant facelift! New Westminster cosmetic treatments It does wonders, sure, but it's not as immediate as some might believe. Always consult with a professional before deciding on any cosmetic treatment (safety first!), and remember, beauty isn't just skin deep! And hey, if Botox helps you feel more confident and happy, then that's fantastic! Just be sure to keep those expectations realistic, alright?

Botox is a permanent solution for aging skin


When it comes to Botox, there's a widespread myth that it's a permanent fix for aging skin – but let's clear the air right now! That's simply not true. Botox, which is actually a brand name for a type of botulinum toxin, works wonders for reducing the appearance of wrinkles, but it's not a one-and-done kind of deal.


First off, Botox operates by temporarily paralyzing the muscles that contribute to wrinkles, like those pesky frown lines between your eyebrows. It's pretty effective – that's for sure – but the effects usually last about 3 to 6 months.

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After that, you'll need another treatment to maintain that smooth, youthful look. So, if you were hoping to erase those lines off your face for good, you might be a bit disappointed!


Moreover, Botox isn't a cure-all for all signs of aging. It won't help with issues like sun damage, sagging skin, or age spots (those require a different approach altogether). And let's not forget, how you care for your skin daily, like wearing sunscreen and staying hydrated, plays a huge role in your skin's health.


Now, it's not all doom and gloom. Botox has its perks! It's relatively quick, minimally invasive, and there's no downtime – you can literally get it done during your lunch break and go right back to work. It can make a significant difference in your appearance, boosting your confidence. And who doesn't love a good confidence boost?


So, in a nutshell, while Botox isn't a permanent solution for aging skin, it's still a powerful tool in the cosmetic arsenal. Botox touch-up appointments Just remember to set realistic expectations (and maybe start saving up for those touch-up appointments, right?). Ah, the things we do in the pursuit of youth!

Botox is unsafe and has severe side effects


When it comes to Botox, there's a swirling storm of misinformation out there! Certainly, the idea that Botox is inherently unsafe and causes severe side effects needs a good debunking. Minimal downtime Botox First off, let's get something straight: Botox, when administered by a certified professional, has a strong safety record. It's been approved by regulatory agencies like the FDA for both cosmetic and medical uses, and that's no small feat.


Now, I'm not saying that Botox is free from risks – no medical procedure is. But (and that's a big but), the instances of severe side effects are relatively rare. Most people experience only mild, temporary discomfort at the injection site. We're talking a bit of redness or swelling, maybe a headache, but these typically fade away in no time. Severe reactions, such as difficulty breathing or muscle weakness, are extremely uncommon, and doctors are trained to handle them should they occur.


Let's also not forget that Botox has therapeutic uses, huh? Botox for fine lines It's not just about smoothing out wrinkles; it's used to treat a variety of medical conditions, including chronic migraines, excessive sweating, and muscle spasms. If Botox were unsafe as some claim, it wouldn't be such a versatile tool in modern medicine.


And here's a little nugget of truth – many of the horror stories about Botox come from misuse or unlicensed practitioners who, frankly, shouldn't be anywhere near a needle. That's why it's critical to seek out a qualified professional if you're considering Botox. They'll consider your medical history, discuss potential side effects, and ensure you're a suitable candidate.


In conclusion, while it's important to acknowledge that no treatment is without potential risks, the sweeping statement that Botox is unsafe and laden with severe side effects is simply not accurate. With proper use and administration, Botox remains a low-risk option for those looking to ease the signs of aging or manage certain medical conditions. So, let's give Botox a break, shall we? It's not the villain some make it out to be!

Botox and fillers are the same thing


Oh, there's a common misconception that's been floating around for quite some time, and it's about Botox and fillers being the same thing. Well, let me tell you, that's not the case at all!


First off, Botox, which is a brand name for a type of botulinum toxin, works by relaxing muscles. It's often used to reduce the appearance of wrinkles (you know, those pesky lines that show up when we frown or squint). Botox temporarily halts muscle movement, so those wrinkles can't form. It's like giving your face a little vacation!


On the other hand, fillers are a whole different ball game. They don't relax muscles; instead, they fill in areas that have lost volume or smoothness over time. Think of them as the cushioning that plumps up the areas that have gotten a bit, well, deflated. They're usually made of substances like hyaluronic acid, which, by the way, is naturally found in the skin!


Furthermore, the notion that Botox and fillers serve the same purpose is just not true (and it's a tad annoying to hear it over and over again). Botox is typically used for lines on the upper face, like crow's feet and forehead lines. Fillers, though? They're more for the mid to lower face – like those smile lines around your mouth or to give your lips a bit of an oomph!


And hey, let's not forget that the duration of their effects is also quite different. Botox usually lasts about 3 to 6 months, while fillers can hang around for 6 months to even a year or more, depending on the type you get.


So, the next time someone says, "Botox and fillers are the same, right?"

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you can confidently say, "Not at all!" (and maybe throw in an eye roll for good measure). Remember, Botox is for freezing (not literally, of course) and fillers are for filling. They're like distant cousins in the big family of cosmetic treatments – related, but definitely not twins!


In conclusion, it's crucial to do your research (or consult a professional) before deciding on any cosmetic procedure. Each has its unique benefits and uses, and it's important to know which one is right for your particular concerns. So, no more mixing up Botox and fillers, okay? They're different tools in the beauty toolbox, each with its special role in keeping us looking our best!

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Entity Name Description Source
Botulinum toxin Description for Botulinum toxin Source
Skeletal muscle Description for Skeletal muscle Source
Eyelid Description for Eyelid Source
Eye drop Description for Eye drop Source
Injectable filler Description for Injectable filler Source
Marionette lines Description for Marionette lines Source
Lip Description for Lip Source
Dermatology Description for Dermatology Source
Mohs surgery Description for Mohs surgery Source
Skin cancer Description for Skin cancer Source
Varicose veins Description for Varicose veins Source
Melanocytic nevus Description for Melanocytic nevus Source
Collagen induction therapy Description for Collagen induction therapy Source
Platelet-rich plasma Description for Platelet-rich plasma Source
Pattern hair loss Description for Pattern hair loss Source
Skin care Description for Skin care Source
New Westminster Description for New Westminster Source
British Columbia Description for British Columbia Source
Rhinoplasty Description for Rhinoplasty Source
Masseter muscle Description for Masseter muscle Source
Submental triangle Description for Submental triangle Source
Hair loss Description for Hair loss Source
Scalp Description for Scalp Source
Hair follicle Description for Hair follicle Source
Hyperhidrosis Description for Hyperhidrosis Source
Restylane Description for Restylane Source
Physiology Description for Physiology Source

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New Westminster (colloquially known as New West) is a city in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia, Canada, and a member municipality of the Metro Vancouver Regional District. It was founded by Major-General Richard Moody as the capital of the Colony of British Columbia in 1858 and continued in that role until the Mainland and Island colonies were merged in 1866. It was the British Columbia Mainland's largest city from that year until it was passed in population by Vancouver during the first decade of the 20th century.

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Look up cosmetic in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Cosmetic may refer to:

  • Cosmetics, or make-up, substances to enhance the beauty of the human body, apart from simple cleaning
  • Cosmetic, an adjective describing beauty, aesthetics, or appearance, especially concerning the human body
  • Cosmetic, a topical product that is not a drug
  • In-game cosmetics, video game virtual goods that generally offer no competitive advantage

See also

[edit]
This article is about the skin treatment. For other uses, see Facial (disambiguation).

 

Facials may include the use of a facial mask.

A facial is a family of skin care treatments for the face, including steam, exfoliation (physical and chemical), extraction, creams, lotions, facial masks, peels, and massage. They are normally performed in beauty salons, but are also a common spa treatment. They are used for general skin health as well as for specific skin conditions. Types of facials include European facial,[1] LED light therapy facials, hydrafacials and mini-facials.

Facial mask

[edit]

There are different kinds of masks (e.g., clay, cactus, cucumber) for different purposes: deep-cleansing, by penetrating the pores; healing acne scars or hyper-pigmentation; brightening, for a gradual illumination of the skin tone. Facial masks also help with anti-aging, acne, crows feet, under eye bags, sagging lids, dark circles, puffiness,[2] and more. Some masks are designed to dry or solidify on the face, almost like plaster; others just remain wet. The green face mask is very essential and benefited.

Masks are removed by either rinsing the face with water, wiping off with a damp cloth, or peeling off of the face. Duration for wearing a mask varies with the type of mask, and manufacturer's usage instructions. The time can range from a few minutes to overnight. Those with sensitive skin are advised to first test out the mask on a small portion of the skin, in order to check for any irritations. Some facial masks are not suited to frequent use. A glycolic mask should not be used more frequently than once a month to avoid the risk of burning the skin.

Masks can be found anywhere from drugstores to department stores and can vary in consistency and form. Setting masks include: clay, which is a thicker consistency, and will draw out impurities (and sometimes, natural oils, too) from the pores; a cream, which stays damp to hydrate the skin; sheet-style, in which a paper mask is dampened with liquid to tone and moisturize the skin; and lastly, a hybrid/clay and cream form that includes small beads for removing dead surface skin cells. Non-setting facial masks include warm oil and paraffin wax masks. These different forms are made to suit different skin types (e.g., oily or dry), and different skincare goals or needs (e.g., moisturizing, cleansing, exfoliating). Clay and mud masks suit oily and some "combination" skin types,[3] while cream-based masks tend to suit dry and sensitive skin types. There are also peel-off masks which are used to remove thin layers of dead skin cells and dirt.[4]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Eastern European Beauty Secrets and Skin Care Techniques. Dorrance Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4349-7452-5.
  2. ^ Bioelements. "Do I need a facial? 32 reasons you absolutely need one". Bioelements. Archived from the original on 2021-05-16. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
  3. ^ Remedios, Faye (2022-07-01). "The do's and don'ts of mud masks, and why it will be your newest skin obsession". Vogue India. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
  4. ^ "What type of face mask is best for my skin type? | Paula's Choice". www.paulaschoice-eu.com. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
"Wrinkles" redirects here. For other uses, see Wrinkles (disambiguation).
For the writer and filmmaker, see Margaret Wrinkle.
Wrinkles on the face and hands are a typical sign of aging

A wrinkle, also known as a rhytid, is a fold, ridge or crease in an otherwise smooth surface, such as on skin or fabric. Skin wrinkles typically appear as a result of ageing processes such as glycation,[1] habitual sleeping positions,[2] loss of body mass, sun damage,[3] or temporarily, as the result of prolonged immersion in water. Age wrinkling in the skin is promoted by habitual facial expressions, aging, sun damage, smoking, poor hydration, and various other factors.[4] In humans, it can also be prevented to some degree by avoiding excessive solar exposure and through diet (in particular through consumption of carotenoids, tocopherols and flavonoids, vitamins (A, C, D and E), essential omega-3-fatty acids, certain proteins and lactobacilli).[5]

Skin

[edit]
Main article: Skin fold

Causes for aging wrinkles

[edit]
A woman of European origin with facial wrinkles

Development of facial wrinkles is a kind of fibrosis of the skin. Misrepair-accumulation aging theory suggests that wrinkles develop from incorrect repairs of injured elastic fibers and collagen fibers.[6][7][8] Repeated extensions and compressions of the skin cause repeated injuries of extracellular fibers in derma. During the repairing process, some of the broken elastic fibers and collagen fibers are not regenerated and restored but replaced by altered fibers. When an elastic fiber is broken in an extended state, it may be replaced by a "long" collagen fiber. Accumulation of "long" collagen fibers makes part of the skin looser and stiffer, and as a consequence, a big fold of skin appears. When a "long" collagen is broken in a compressed state, it may be replaced by a "short" collagen fiber. The "shorter" collagen fibers will restrict the extension of "longer" fibers, and make the “long" fibers in a folding state permanently. A small fold, namely a permanent wrinkle, then appears.

Sleep wrinkles

[edit]

Sleep wrinkles are created and reinforced when the face is compressed against a pillow or bed surface in side or stomach sleeping positions during sleep.[9] They appear in predictable locations due to the underlying superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS), and are usually distinct from wrinkles of facial expression.[10] As with wrinkles of facial expression, sleep wrinkles can deepen and become permanent over time, unless the habitual sleeping positions which cause the wrinkles are altered.[11]

Water-immersion wrinkling

[edit]
A wrinkled finger after a warm bath

The wrinkles that occur in skin over prolonged exposure to water are sometimes referred to as pruney fingers or water aging. This is a temporary skin condition where the skin on the palms of the hand or feet becomes wrinkly. This wrinkling response may have imparted an evolutionary benefit by providing improved traction in wet conditions,[12] and a better grasp of wet objects.[13] These results were called into question by a 2014 study that failed to reproduce any improvement of handling wet objects with wrinkled fingertips.[14] However, a 2020 study of gripping efficiency found that wrinkles decreased the force required to grip wet objects by 20%, supporting the traction hypothesis.[15]

Prior to a 1935 study, the common explanation was based on water absorption in the keratin-laden epithelial skin when immersed in water,[16] causing the skin to expand and resulting in a larger surface area, forcing it to wrinkle. Usually the tips of the fingers and toes are the first to wrinkle because of a thicker layer of keratin and an absence of hairs which secrete the protective oil called sebum.

Adult sole showing water immersion wrinkling

In the 1935 study, however, Lewis and Pickering were studying patients with palsy of the median nerve when they discovered that skin wrinkling did not occur in the areas of the patients' skin normally innervated by the damaged nerve. This suggested that the nervous system plays an essential role in wrinkling, so the phenomenon could not be entirely explained simply by water absorption. Recent research shows that wrinkling is related to vasoconstriction.[17][18] Water probably initiates the wrinkling process by altering the balance of electrolytes in the skin as it diffuses into the hands and soles via their many sweat ducts. This could alter the stability of the membranes of the many neurons that synapse on the many blood vessels underneath skin, causing them to fire more rapidly. Increased neuronal firing causes blood vessels to constrict, decreasing the amount of fluid underneath the skin. This decrease in fluid would cause a decrease in tension, causing the skin to become wrinkly.[19]

This insight resulted in bedside tests for nerve damage and vasoconstriction. Wrinkling is often scored with immersion of the hands for 30 minutes in water or EMLA cream with measurements steps of 5 minutes, and counting the number of visible wrinkles in time. Not all healthy persons have finger wrinkling after immersion, so it would be safe to say that sympathetic function is preserved if finger wrinkling after immersion in water is observed, but if the fingers emerge smooth it cannot be assumed that there is a lesion to the autonomic supply or to the peripheral nerves of the hand.[20]

Other animals with wrinkles

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Examples of wrinkles can be found in various animal species that grow loose, excess skin, particularly when they are young. Several breeds of dog, such as the Pug and the Shar Pei, have been bred to exaggerate this trait. In dogs bred for fighting, this is the result of selection for loose skin, which confers a protective advantage.[21]

Techniques for reducing the appearance of aging wrinkles

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A man receiving a botox injection

Current evidence suggests that tretinoin decreases cohesiveness of follicular epithelial cells, although the exact mode of action is unknown. Additionally, tretinoin stimulates mitotic activity and increased turnover of follicular epithelial cells.[22] Tretinoin is better known by the brand name Retin-A.

Topical glycosaminoglycans supplements can help to provide temporary restoration of enzyme balance to slow or prevent matrix breakdown and consequent onset of wrinkle formation. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are produced by the body to maintain structural integrity in tissues and to maintain fluid balance. Hyaluronic acid is a type of GAG that promotes collagen synthesis, repair, and hydration. GAGs serve as a natural moisturizer and lubricant between epidermal cells to inhibit the production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs).

Dermal fillers are injectable products frequently used to correct wrinkles, and other depressions in the skin. They are often a kind of soft tissue designed to enable injection into the skin for purposes of improving the appearance. The most common products are based on hyaluronic acid and calcium hydroxylapatite.

Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. Botox is a specific form of botulinum toxin manufactured by Allergan for both therapeutic and cosmetic use. Besides its cosmetic application, Botox is used in the treatment of other conditions including migraine headache and cervical dystonia (spasmodic torticollis) (a neuromuscular disorder involving the head and neck).[23]

Dysport, manufactured by Ipsen, received FDA approval and is now used to treat cervical dystonia as well as glabellar lines in adults. In 2010, another form of botulinum toxin, one free of complexing proteins, became available to Americans. Xeomin received FDA approval for medical indications in 2010 and cosmetic indications in 2011.

Botulinum toxin treats wrinkles by immobilizing the muscles which cause wrinkles. It is not appropriate for the treatment of all wrinkles; it is indicated for the treatment of glabellar lines (between the eyebrows) in adults. Any other usage is not approved by the FDA and is considered off-label use.

Laser resurfacing is FDA-cleared skin resurfacing procedure in which lasers are used to improve the condition of the skin.[citation needed] Two types of lasers are used to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles on the face; laser ablation, which removes thin layers of skin, and nonablative lasers that stimulate collagen production. Nonablative lasers are less effective than ablative ones but they are less invasive and recovery time is short. After the procedure people experience temporary redness, itching and swelling.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Danby, FW (Jul–Aug 2010). "Nutrition and aging skin: sugar and glycation". Clin Dermatol. 4. 28 (4): 409–411. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.03.018. PMID 20620757.
  2. ^ American Academy of Dermatology. "Causes of Aging". AgingSkinNet. American Academy of Dermatology. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
  3. ^ Cosmetic Procedures for Wrinkles
  4. ^ Anderson, Laurence. 2006. Looking Good, the Australian guide to skin care, cosmetic medicine and cosmetic surgery. AMPCo. Sydney. ISBN 0-85557-044-X.
  5. ^ Schagen, S. K.; Zampeli, V. A.; Makrantonaki, E.; Zouboulis, C. C. (2012). "Discovering the link between nutrition and skin aging". Dermato-Endocrinology. 4 (3): 298–307. doi:10.4161/derm.22876. PMC 3583891. PMID 23467449.
  6. ^ Wang, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas; Wunderlin, Arne; Mahadeva, Ravi (2009). "Aging as a consequence of Misrepair—a novel theory of aging". arXiv:0904.0575 [q-bio.TO].
  7. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Aging as a process of accumulation of Misrepairs". arXiv:1503.07163 [q-bio.TO].
  8. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Tissue fibrosis: a principal evidence for the central role of Misrepairs in aging". arXiv:1505.01376 [q-bio.TO].
  9. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  10. ^ Fulton, James E.; Gaminchi, F. (1999). "Sleep Lines". Dermatol Surg. 25 (1): 59–62. doi:10.1046/j.1524-4725.1999.08073.x. PMID 9935097.
  11. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247 [246]. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  12. ^ Mark Changizi; Romann Weber; Ritesh Kotecha; Joseph Palazzo (2011). "Are Wet-Induced Wrinkled Fingers Primate Rain Treads?". Brain, Behavior and Evolution. 77 (4): 286–90. doi:10.1159/000328223. PMID 21701145.
  13. ^ Kareklas, Kyriacos; Nettle, Daniel; Smulders, Tom V (January 9, 2013). "Water-induced finger wrinkles improve handling of wet objects". Biol. Lett. 9 (2): 20120999. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.0999. PMC 3639753. PMID 23302867.
  14. ^ Haseleu, Julia; Omerbašić, Damir; Frenzel, Henning; Gross, Manfred; Lewin, Gary R. (2014). Goldreich, Daniel (ed.). "Water-Induced Finger Wrinkles Do Not Affect Touch Acuity or Dexterity in Handling Wet Objects". PLOS ONE. 9 (1): e84949. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...984949H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084949. PMC 3885627. PMID 24416318.
  15. ^ Davis, N. (8 November 2020). "Water-immersion finger-wrinkling improves grip efficiency in handling wet objects". bioRxiv 10.1101/2020.11.07.372631.
  16. ^ "Dr Karl's Homework – Skin Wrinkles in Water (26/1/2000)". Abc.net.au. 2000-01-26. Retrieved 2019-04-30.
  17. ^ Einar P.V. Wilder-Smith; Adeline Chow (2003). "Water-immersion wrinkeling is due to vasoconstriction". Muscle & Nerve. 27 (3): 307–311. doi:10.1002/mus.10323. PMID 12635117. S2CID 45193684.
  18. ^ Einar P. V. Wilder-Smith (2004). "Water immersion wrinkling". Clinical Autonomic Research. 14 (2): 125–131. doi:10.1007/s10286-004-0172-4. PMID 15095056. S2CID 44938772.
  19. ^ H. Zhai, K.P. Whilem H. L. Maibach (2007). Dermatotoxicology. pp. 280–281.
  20. ^ G Alvarez, J Eurolo; P Canales (1980). "Finger wrinkling after immersion in water". British Medical Journal. 281 (6240): 586–587. doi:10.1136/bmj.281.6240.586-a. PMC 1713922. PMID 7427379.
  21. ^ The Dog Encyclopedia: The Definitive Visual Guide. Penguin. 15 August 2023. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-7440-8513-6.
  22. ^ Stefanaki C, Stratigos A, Katsambas A (June 2005). "Topical retinoids in the treatment of photoaging". J Cosmet Dermatol. 4 (2): 130–4. doi:10.1111/j.1473-2165.2005.40215.x. PMID 17166212. S2CID 44702740.
  23. ^ Brin MF, Lew MF, Adler CH, Comella CL, Factor SA, Jankovic J, O'Brien C, Murray JJ, Wallace JD, Willmer-Hulme A, Koller M (1999). "Safety and efficacy of NeuroBloc (botulinum toxin type B) in type A-resistant cervical dystonia". Neurology. 53 (7): 1431–8. doi:10.1212/WNL.53.7.1431. PMID 10534247.
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